Mood disorders in teens can be a complicated and confusing thing to understand. Many young people are either unaware of the signs and symptoms of mood disorders or cannot identify them themselves. It is important to understand mood disorders in teens, as they can have a significant impact on a teen’s life.
Mood disorders are a group of mental illnesses that can cause a wide range of emotional and physical symptoms. Common mood disorders in teens include depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Each of these disorders is characterized by specific symptoms, and each requires its own treatment.
Common Mood Disorders Teens Experience
Depression is one of the most common mood disorders in teens. It can be characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, low self-esteem, and difficulty concentrating. Other symptoms of depression can include irritability, hopelessness, and thoughts of death or suicide.
Bipolar disorder is another common mood disorder in teens. It is characterized by extreme mood swings from periods of intense elation and energy to periods of intense depression. Symptoms of bipolar disorder can include changes in sleep, eating habits, levels of energy, and concentration.
Anxiety is one of the most common mental health issues in teens and can be characterized by persistent feelings of worry and fear. Symptoms of anxiety can include rapid heart rate, sweating, difficulty concentrating, and avoidance of certain situations.
The Causes of Mood Disorders
The cause of mood disorders in adolescents is uncertain. Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain are thought to play a role in the maintenance of positive moods. Neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating the chemicals in the brain that determine moods. Mood disorders can be caused by an abnormality in the brain’s chemical balance, either by itself or in combination with external factors like traumatic events or continuous stress.
Mood disorders are more intense and persistent than everyday sadness. People who have a family member with a mood disorder are more likely to experience one as well, although this is not a guarantee. Difficult life events and stress can increase feelings of sadness or depression, making them harder to cope with.
Adolescence can be a difficult period, and encountering challenges like family problems and interpersonal conflicts can cause young people to feel overwhelmed and depressed. Struggles that young people may face can range from family matters such as divorce or issues with siblings, to challenges with friends or school.
When a parent is let go from their job, it can be a difficult and troubling time. Not only is the financial strain a hardship, but the emotional toll it can take can be difficult to cope with. It can be a time of uncertainty and stress for the entire family. It is important for the parent to take time to take care of themselves and seek out whatever resources are available to help them during this time.
Finally, a death in the family is when a close relative, such as a parent, sibling, grandparent, or other family member, passes away. This can be a difficult experience for those left behind, and can lead to feelings of sadness, grief, and loss.
It can be difficult for adolescents to handle such circumstances. These trying life experiences can evoke grief or despondency. Alternatively, they can make it more difficult to handle a mood disorder. The results depend on the coping mechanisms of your teen and their power to overcome challenging moments.
Conclusion
Mood disorders involve feelings that are stronger than those an adolescent normally experiences. If your teen is expressing thoughts that indicate they may be considering suicide, it is essential to seek help from their healthcare provider immediately.
After a complete physical examination to make sure there are no other underlying health issues, a mental health provider may diagnose a mood disorder. They will conduct a full mental health assessment and evaluate the family, teachers and other caregivers. They will also talk to everyone involved to get a better understanding of the situation.
For the best psychotherapist, rely on Sarah J. Person, LCSW-R, offering psychotherapy for teens and adults from Brooklyn to Long Island and upstate New York. Book a free call.